Artworks

Too Obvious, 1996

Cowrie shells pour out of a broken, porcelain, pink piggy bank.
  • Artist

    David Hammons

  • Title

    Too Obvious

  • Date

    1996

  • Medium

    Cowrie shells and porcelain

  • Dimensions

    7 × 12 × 14 in. (17.8 × 30.5 × 35.6 cm)

  • Credit line

    The Studio Museum in Harlem; gift of Edward Clark, New York

  • Object Number

    2002.7

One might expect to find coins spilling out of this broken piggy bank. Instead, it is filled with white cowrie shells, a precolonial West African currency. Under colonialism, paper money replaced shells as the representation of value. David Hammons’s sculpture appears to reverse this shift, while revealing the history of subjugation of Black and brown laborers in the construction of global capitalism. By transforming everyday objects such as the piggy bank, Hammons evokes overlooked histories of Black Americans in his art.


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Artworks

Too Obvious, 1996

Cowrie shells pour out of a broken, porcelain, pink piggy bank.
  • Artist

    David Hammons

  • Title

    Too Obvious

  • Date

    1996

  • Medium

    Cowrie shells and porcelain

  • Dimensions

    7 × 12 × 14 in. (17.8 × 30.5 × 35.6 cm)

  • Credit line

    The Studio Museum in Harlem; gift of Edward Clark, New York

  • Object Number

    2002.7

One might expect to find coins spilling out of this broken piggy bank. Instead, it is filled with white cowrie shells, a precolonial West African currency. Under colonialism, paper money replaced shells as the representation of value. David Hammons’s sculpture appears to reverse this shift, while revealing the history of subjugation of Black and brown laborers in the construction of global capitalism. By transforming everyday objects such as the piggy bank, Hammons evokes overlooked histories of Black Americans in his art.


Explore further